Shoulder pain can be frustrating, limiting your ability to reach overhead, lift objects, or even perform daily tasks like dressing or driving. Whether your pain stems from poor posture, overuse, or an injury, incorporating shoulder pain stretches and strengthening exercises can make a big difference in your recovery.
This guide outlines some of the most effective stretches and exercises for relieving shoulder discomfort and improving overall function.
Why Shoulder Pain Happens
Your shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the body, but that mobility makes it vulnerable to injury. Some common causes of shoulder pain include:
- Poor Posture: Slouching or rounded shoulders strain the muscles and tendons.
- Overuse Injuries: Repetitive movements, often from sports or work tasks.
- Rotator Cuff Strains or Tears: Damage to the stabilizing muscles of the shoulder joint.
- Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Stiffness and pain that restrict movement.
- Arthritis: Wear and tear on the joint that leads to inflammation and discomfort.
Addressing these underlying issues with stretching and strengthening is key to long-term relief.
The Best Shoulder Stretches for Pain Relief
These gentle stretches can improve flexibility, relieve tension, and promote healing. Always perform stretches slowly and stop if you feel sharp pain.
1. Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch
- Stand or sit upright.
- Use your opposite hand to pull one arm across your chest.
- Hold for 20–30 seconds.
- Repeat on each side.
2. Doorway Stretch
- Stand in a doorway with elbows bent at 90 degrees.
- Place your forearms on each side of the frame.
- Step forward slowly until you feel a stretch in your chest and shoulders.
- Hold for 20–30 seconds.
3. Child’s Pose with Side Stretch
- Kneel on the floor with your big toes touching and knees apart.
- Stretch your arms forward on the ground.
- For an added stretch, walk your hands slightly to the side.
- Hold for 20–30 seconds.
4. Neck and Upper Trapezius Stretch
- Sit or stand tall.
- Gently tilt your head to one side, bringing your ear toward your shoulder.
- Use your hand to apply light pressure for a deeper stretch.
- Hold for 20–30 seconds per side.
Strengthening Exercises for Shoulder Support
Strengthening your shoulder muscles helps improve joint stability and reduces the risk of future injuries. These exercises are best performed under the guidance of a physical therapist to ensure proper form.
1. Scapular Squeezes
- Sit or stand with your arms by your side.
- Pinch your shoulder blades together.
- Hold for 5–10 seconds, then relax.
- Repeat 10–15 times.
2. Wall Angels
- Stand with your back against a wall, feet slightly forward.
- Position your arms in a “goalpost” shape.
- Slowly raise and lower your arms along the wall.
- Repeat 10–12 times.
3. Resistance Band External Rotations
- Anchor a resistance band at elbow height.
- Hold the band with your elbow bent at 90 degrees, close to your body.
- Rotate your forearm outward, keeping your elbow tucked in.
- Repeat 10–15 times per side.
4. Pendulum Swings
- Lean forward, resting your uninjured arm on a table or chair for support.
- Let the injured arm hang and gently swing it in small circles.
- Perform for 1–2 minutes.
Tips for Preventing Shoulder Pain
- Maintain Good Posture: Keep your shoulders back and avoid prolonged slouching.
- Warm Up Before Exercise: Loosen your joints and muscles before strenuous activity.
- Avoid Overuse: Take breaks during repetitive tasks or sports.
- Strengthen Surrounding Muscles: Building core and back strength helps support your shoulders.
- Seek Early Intervention: Don’t wait for pain to worsen; address discomfort promptly.
When to Seek Professional Help
If shoulder pain persists for more than a few days, worsens with activity, or affects your sleep and daily routine, it may be time to consult a physical therapist. At Movement Redefined, we create customized treatment plans that include stretching, strengthening, and hands-on therapy to target the root of your pain.
Relieve Shoulder Pain and Restore Mobility
Shoulder pain doesn’t have to limit your life. Incorporating these shoulder pain stretches and strengthening exercises can help you feel better, move more freely, and prevent future problems.
Ready to take the next step? Schedule an appointment with us today and get expert care to relieve your pain and improve your shoulder health.
