Strengthening the muscles around your shoulder blades—also known as the scapular stabilizers—is essential for healthy posture, improved shoulder function, and injury prevention. The Sidelying Scapular Strengthening Series is a great way to target these muscles with simple, controlled movements. Here’s how to perform each exercise in the series:
1. Sidelying Arm Raise
Purpose: Improves shoulder mobility and control.
Steps:
- Lie on your side on a flat surface or table.
- Rest your top arm along your side.
- Slowly raise your arm overhead, keeping it in line with your body.
- Only lift as far as your shoulder allows without discomfort.
- Lower your arm back down until it’s parallel to your side.
- Avoid: Arching your lower back or lifting your torso—keep the movement isolated to your shoulder.
2. Sidelying Shoulder Blade Squeeze
Purpose: Targets scapular retraction and control.
Steps:
- Stay lying on your side with your top arm hanging freely off the edge of a table.
- With a slight bend in the elbow, move your arm outward as if opening a newspaper.
- As you lower your arm, allow the shoulder blade to move away from your spine.
- As you lift your arm, squeeze the shoulder blade back toward your spine.
- Avoid: Rolling your torso—keep the motion focused on your shoulder blade.
3. Sidelying External Rotation
Purpose: Strengthens the rotator cuff and stabilizing muscles.
Steps:
- Place a rolled towel or small pad between your elbow and side to maintain alignment.
- Bend your bottom arm to 90°, keeping the elbow close to your body.
- Rotate your hand inward toward your stomach, then rotate it outward away from your body.
- Keep the movement smooth and controlled.
- Avoid: Lifting your hand above shoulder level or rushing the motion.
Final Tip: Perform each exercise slowly and with intention, focusing on muscle engagement rather than speed. These movements can be a valuable part of a shoulder rehab program or a daily mobility routine.
For best results, consult with a physical therapist to ensure proper form and progression tailored to your needs.